中国菜的英文名1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet面食与糕点 Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food1.肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken2.担担面 noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts3.龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken4.炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts5.杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat&noodles6.酸辣汤面 noodles in sour pungent soup7.排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib8.阳春面 noodles in superior soup9.凉拌面 cool braised noodles10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling11.豆沙包 bean paste dumpling12.水晶包 stuffde bread with lard&sugar13.叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork14.水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread15.花卷 twist16小笼包 steamed small meat dumpling in basket17.馄饨 ravioli;hun-tun18.大饼 bannock19.油条 twistde cruller20.豆腐脑 beancurd jelly21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt
【中式早点 】烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk
稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes>长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves
【点 心 】牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu
【冰 类 】绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding【果 汁 】甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice
【其 他 】当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot头盘餐前小品Appetizers1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter2.锅贴Pot Sticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish9.五香牛展Special Beef10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
【汤羹类Soup】1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn 【龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab】1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn6.咕噜虾Sweet
【海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)】1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B 【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet
【猪牛肉类Meat】1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet 【煲仔类Clay Pot Style】1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
【素菜类Vegetarian】1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender【炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate】1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice
【甜品Dessert】1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb【厨师精选】1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet
【特价小菜】1.豆腐虾Tofu
【语法涨姿势】
西餐，韩国料理，日本料理风靡中国，但是，作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分，我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中药，就是中文的菜名最难翻译，比如“红烧狮子头”（Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce）、“回锅肉”（Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili）、“糖醋排骨”（Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs）等等。象中国诗词，出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义，只有中国人能够领会其中韵味，中国菜也不例外，以下规则可供参考：
中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine
1. 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)
2. 菜品分类 Types of Courses凉菜类 Cold Dishes热菜类 Hot Dishes汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks
西餐Western Cuisine
开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads汤类 Soups副菜 Entrées主菜 Main Courses配菜 Side Dishes甜点 Desserts
饮品Drinks
一、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic Beverages
1.国酒 Chinese Wines2.洋酒 Imported Wines白兰地与威士忌 Brandy and Whisky金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum伏特加与龙舌兰 Vodka and Tequila利口酒和开胃酒 Liqueurs and Aperitifs红酒 Red Wine
二、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic Beverages
三、中国饮品文化 Chinese Drinking Culture
1. 中国茶文化 Chinese Tea Culture2. 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture
翻译原则
一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的主料和配料主料(名称/形状)+with+配料如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
2.菜肴的主料和配汁主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
二.以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的做法和主料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas
3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料人名(地名)+ 主料如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum
2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
五.体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子 Jiaozi包子 Baozi馒头 Mantou花卷 Huajuan烧麦 Shaomai
2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。如：豆腐 Tofu宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken馄饨 Wonton
3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)
六.可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers
八.酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。
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